Category Archives: Midyears

The Reason Why the C2 Corvette Used Powerglide

Avatar photo

 Diego Rosenberg

In the Barrett-Jackson studio, I caught sight of a Mosport Green 1966 Chevrolet Corvette roadster. It looked perfect with the turbine-like aluminum knock-off wheels and unusual gold stripe tires. The domed hood told me it was a big-block car, specifically a 427 since 1966 was the first year for that engine. Taking a peek inside, I noticed the automatic shifter. “390 horses,” I remarked to myself.

From 1965-68, all solid-lifter big-block engines available in the Corvette required the four-speed transmission. As such, the presence of an automatic means this C2 couldn’t be powered by the L72 425-horsepower 427. If you wanted an automatic, you had to make do with the L36 390-horse 427. What’s interesting about this combination is that it was paired with the two-speed Powerglide.

1966 L36 427

Wait  — didn’t General Motors introduce Turbo Hydra-Matic (TH400) in 1964? Why saddle the Corvette with some old-fashioned tranny? Come to think of it, the TH400 transmission didn’t appear in mid-size cars until 1967, yet the Corvette didn’t receive it even then? Those questions are valid, and there are two explanations.

  • When the C2 Corvette was designed, it was not engineered for a transmission that had yet to debut, so it did not fit. Plus, automatic transmissions were a small percentage of Corvette production, with buyers overwhelmingly preferring the optional four-speed.
  • General Motors did not put automatics behind solid-lifter engines. Sure, GM built some fast cars through 1968 — Ram Air GTO and Firebird, and 4-4-2 W30 to name a few — but the ones with revving ability were stuck with manual transmissions.

When the redesigned Corvette appeared for 1968, it was engineered to handle the TH400, but the L71 and L88 big-blocks (both solid-lifter engines that first appeared in 1967) were still restricted to a four-speed. That all changed for 1969.

1968 COPO Nova SS converted to 427 by Dick Harrell

Fred Gibb (the owner of the same Illinois-based Chevrolet dealer who became famous for creating the 1969 ZL1 big-block in conjunction with GM) and champion racer Dick Harrell had discussed the idea of how perfect an L78 Chevy II would be in SS/Automatic. They worked with Chevrolet’s Vince Piggins to create a 1968 Nova SS powered by a solid-lifter, 375-horsepower 396 paired with the TH400. Normally, only a three- or four-speed was available, but Piggins had engineers create a TH400 with a modified torque converter and improved clutch packs. Gibb placed a COPO fleet order for 50 Nova SSs with the L78 and beefed-up TH400 to satisfy the NHRA’s homologation requirement.  

Thanks to this COPO order, GM was equipped to allow the TH400 to play a role with solid-lifter big-blocks in Chevrolet’s roster starting in 1969. It was also used in GM’s stronger performance cars, including Ram Air IV Ponchos and W30 Olds.

The aforementioned 1966 Corvette will be headed to the Barrett-Jackson 2026 Las Vegas Auction, which takes place September 10-12, 2026.

Maritime Museum Show

Corvette Society members getting ready to participate in the Maritime Museum Show. We had two meeting spots for the show. First meeting place was in Farmingdale where we had close to 15 of our members show up to caravan to the next spot 7 Eleven in Oakdale. There we met with our members from Suffolk County. Once we were all together, we proceeded to the Maritime Museum field. In total we had close to 30 Corvettes, including a beautiful 57 pickup and a beautiful 1965 beautiful Studebaker. It was a great day for our members who attended.
The show was run by the Jaguar club as well as the Porche club.

The V6 Pontiac That Almost Replaced the Corvette!

Banshee (XP-833)

In 1964 Pontiac developed the XP-833 project, a small two-seater with a long, sweeping hood and a short rear deck. Several different versions were constructed, but only two drivable prototypes were ever built. One was a silver hardtop with a straight six engine and the other is a pearl-white convertible with a V-8.[2] A 4-seater version was also developed codenamed XP-851. The Banshee name was retroactively given in 1971 when engineer Bill Collins installed the leftover Banshee badges taken from the later XP-798 project, XP-833 was never referred to as the Banshee during its development.[3][4]

The styling on these cars is highly reminiscent of what appeared on third-generation Chevrolet Corvettes in 1968, as well as the Opel GT.[5] Another styling cue that made production was the design of the taillights, which are nearly identical to that found on first-generation Pontiac Firebirds. Indeed, the high performance and sensuous styling of the Banshee may have led to its demise. Head of Pontiac John DeLorean called this car the “Mustang Fighter” and rumor has it he fully intended to bring it to production. However, his bosses at GM felt that it would be a threat to the Corvette, cannibalizing its sales, and (if DeLorean had his way) outperforming it as well.

This did not sit well with GM execs who had marketed the Corvette as their top performer; even today, models such as the Camaro and Firebird – even though using the same engine as Corvette – have had those engines de-tuned slightly so they will not have as high a horsepower rating as a Corvette. The Banshee would have had equivalent horsepower, yet weighed 500 lb (227 kg) less than the Corvette and so would have been a potent package. It was able to reach 60 mph (97 km/h) in second gear. GM executives instructed DeLorean to cease further development in 1964, though a direct successor was developed as XP-858.[1] In a move loaded with irony, a memo to GM’s head of design, Bill Mitchell, dated September 10, 1965, instructed Mitchell to have his staff update the XP-833 exterior clay and interior bucks “reflecting a Chevrolet design for the two-passenger version coupe.” And so it was that the XP-833 project was revised to become the C3 Corvette against which it had been forbidden from competing.

Town of Oyster Bay Tobay Spring Car Show Recap

May 2, 2026

Corvette Society 2026 Tobay show. It was a rainy morning. We had a total of 25 pre-registered cars but due to the rainy day we ended up with 14 cars + 3 late comers totaling 17. There was a mixture of metal cars brought by our members. A 1966 Ford Galaxie convertible, 1969 Mustang coupe and a 1970 Challenger 340 Six-Pack T/A. Corvettes 1964, 1965, 1966, (2) 1967’s, 1968, 1972, 1978, 1979, 2001, 2023. All were in year order. Very cool to see going down the parkway. The day was fairly warm, no rain some sun later in the afternoon. Thanks to all the members that participated in the show especially John & George who drove (3) hours from Connecticut with the 1970 Challenger and the 1979 Corvette.

Out with the HOT, In with the COOL!

CO R V E T T E E N T H U S I A S T

HOW DRIVEN CORVETTES AND THE NCRS CAN CO-EXIST B Y J O H N H I N C K L E

In the September issue, we went into the design and operating characteristics of the Corvette cooling system and discussed some diagnostic and troubleshooting techniques for those of you who have various cooling problems. Most cooling problems in older Corvettes, especially those with aged original radiators or those that have had the original radiator replaced with one that was less costly (and has less heat-rejection capability), simply don’t have adequate cooling capacity to dissipate the heat carried to it by the coolant. There’s only one cure for that problem – a new radiator with at least the same heat-rejection capability as the original

The objective of this article is to take you through a radiator replacement and to share some tips and techniques that will simplify the job and ensure a reliable and leak-free installation. The car in the photos is a ‘67 327/300 with a relatively new “look-alike” copper/brass replacement radiator which was designed to look like the original Harrison aluminum radiator, but had far less cooling capacity. Diagnostics and I.R. gun studies verified that the engine was running at 195°-200° at freeway speeds, and would creep up to 210°-220° in slow traffic on an 85° day, with correct shrouding and a new fan clutch. The “while it’s apart” syndrome took hold, as it always does, so we replaced the radiator hoses, heater hoses and clamps as well, with judging-correct parts. The choice of a radiator was simple – a DeWitt’s reproduction of the original GM #3155316 Harrison stacked-plate aluminum radiator, dated and detailed to pass NCRS judging. Don’t even bother to start this project with anything that has less cooling capacity than the original radiator, or you’ll be doing it again later – once is enough

DRAINING COOLANT: Start by draining the old coolant. Plastic gallon milk jugs (you’ll need four) make good storage containers until you can take them to your local recycling center for proper disposal. Don’t stop at the petcock drain at the bottom of the radiator – that will only drain about two-thirds of the coolant. Remove the drain plug on each side of the block, centered just above the pan rail, to drain the water jackets around the cylinder walls. You need to remove both of them, as they aren’t cross-connected, and they hold a lot of stagnant coolant. Use a six-point socket to remove them, and when you replace them, use a bit of anti-seize on the threads so they’re easy to remove next time (as we discussed in September, you should drain and replace your coolant every two years so the inhibitor package continues to protect your radiator from corrosion, its worst enemy). Don’t be surprised if nothing comes out when you remove each plug – that area collects lots of corrosion and crud, and you may need to poke up into the hole with an awl or screwdriver to loosen the accumulated crud to break it loose. Be sure and have a pan handy, as the coolant will pour out once the opening is clear.

FAN AND CLUTCH REMOVAL: Next, remove the fan and clutch as a unit (leave the fan attached to the clutch). It’s much easier to loosen the bolts that attach the clutch hub to the water pump (through the water pump pulley) if you leave the fan belt in place until you’ve loosened the four bolts, then remove the fan belt, then remove the four bolts and pull the fan/clutch assembly. At this point you can decide if the fan and clutch need to come apart for cleaning/detailing.

RADIATOR HOSES: The radiator hoses come off next. If you have the tower-style clamps, loosen the screw at least half its length, place a 3/8” or 7/16” deep-well socket over the screw so it bottoms out on the “tower” of the clamp, and give it a couple of light raps with a hammer to expand the clamp and move it out of the way. If you’re careful here, you may be able to re-use the clamp (more on tower clamps later). The easiest way to remove the old radiator hoses is to slice them lengthwise with a box knife and “peel” the two edges of the cut away from the neck (assuming you’re replacing the hoses). Remove the thermostat housing and thermostat, remove the old gasket, and clean up the mating surfaces and the offset surface where the thermostat seats. We’ll put the thermostat housing back on with a new gasket later on while we’re refilling the cooling system.

HEATER HOSES AND EXPANSION TANK: Next on the list are the heater hoses and the expansion tank (if you have one). This system is best removed as a unit (rather than one piece at a time) so you can lay it out on the floor and cut all the new replacement hoses to the exact length as the old ones before you reinstall everything over the fender. Tip: Don’t go nuts trying to remove (or install) the original round wire “Corbin” clamps with a pair of pliers – those clamps will fight your pliers every inch of the way. Go to your auto parts store and get a pair of spring-loaded ratcheting Corbin clamp pliers with swiveling jaws – they grab the ends of the round wire securely and make the job a piece of cake. Caution: Be sure and use the “slice and peel” technique to remove the old heater hoses from the heater core pipes, and do it gently. If you just pull or twist them off, chances are excellent that you’ll crack the solder joints at the other end of the pipes and end up with a heater core leak, which can cost you carpets as well as the grief of replacing the heater core. The same caution applies for the 3⁄4” hose that connects to the lower outlet from the expansion tank. It’s aluminum, and you don’t want to damage the pipe or its joint to the tank. Two more screws and two clamps and the expansion tank and its inlet hose from the radiator are out, and the whole system can come out and park on the floor. Now you can think about cleaning up the tank and the two retaining straps.

FAN SHROUD: Now the fun begins – some shrouds can be removed without trauma, but most can’t (especially C3s). My original ’67 327/300 fiberglass shroud is relatively fragile, but doesn’t have to be completely removed – just pulled back and out of the way, at a weird angle, to provide clearance to pull the radiator out vertically (you can always tell the ones Bubba removed – they’re broken and have pop-rivet or Bondo repairs and/or missing chunks). The ’67 shroud is attached with four bolts from the front side of the radiator support, through holes in the support, into U-nuts on the edges of the shroud, and a bolt-on bracket at the top. Small hands and skinny arms (neither of which I have) are helpful to get to the bolts, and both horns have to be either removed or loosened and rotated out of the way, as the horn brackets block access to the lower two shroud bolts. Just work slowly, be patient, take a beer break occasionally, and you’ll be able to get the shroud out of the way without damaging it.

RADIATOR: The small-block radiator has two pins on the bottom plate with rubber donut isolators on them that nest in holes in brackets on the bottom of the radiator support, and a center retaining bracket and rubber isolator at the top with two bolts through the top of the radiator support. Big-blocks (and most C3s) have welded saddles with rubber cushions at the bottom and bolt-on saddles with rubber cushions at the top. Remove the upper attachments, set the pieces aside, and you’re ready to remove the radiator. A helper is recommended, as the radiator must come up vertically without hanging up on the radiator support or shroud, and it’s pretty awkward (and heavy, if it’s a copper/brass radiator), and still has some coolant in it that will dribble as you maneuver it out and set it aside. Now you can get a good look at the bottom of the radiator support and check it for cracks or corrosion damage and paint it if necessary.

This is also the time to inspect the condition of any foam or flap rubber seals you may have (or which may be missing) between the shroud and radiator, radiator and support, or support and hood, and replace them. If you need them, “Dr. Rebuild” has the most comprehensive selection of replacement seals, made from the correct materials to the original drawings. Not t to worry – it’s all downhill from here.


RADIATOR: Now just reverse the process, using new rubber isolators and cushions, with cleaned-up or freshlypainted mounting brackets (the new DeWitt’s radiator is a thing of beauty, and will make old mounting hardware look pretty ugly). The new radiator will most likely be lighter than the old one, so it’s not as awkward to maneuver into place, but be very careful not to snag its plates and fins on anything as you position it. You’ll also note that it has an aluminum drain petcock instead of brass, to eliminate a possible source of galvanic corrosion from dissimilar metals. Once it’s secure, it’s fan shroud time again.

FAN SHROUD: Carefully maneuver the fan shroud into position against the radiator support, being careful not to force it or break it. If it won’t move, find out why and clear the problem before proceeding. Be particularly careful in the area around the neck for the upper radiator hose – the shroud is very fragile there. Reinstall the retaining bolts through the radiator support and upper radiator retaining bracket, reposition and secure the horns, and the major stuff is done.

FAN AND CLUTCH: Positioning the fan/clutch assembly and water pump pulley over the water pump hub and getting the three-piece sandwich of holes for the fine-thread bolts aligned so you can start the bolts into the hub “blind” can be time-consuming and frustrating, as you don’t have much room to work in. Tip: This task is simplified by using a stud (cut the head off a fine-thread 5/16”-24 bolt so you have a 5/8”-long stud – any longer, and you won’t be able to remove it). Insert the stud into one of the bolt holes in the hub, install the pulley over the stud and center pilot, followed by the fan clutch hub, and start three of the four bolts (the stud aligns all three holes in the “sandwich”); then remove the stud and replace with the fourth bolt, and tighten the four bolts.

RADIATOR HOSES: Make up a 50- 50 mix of water and anti-freeze in a cup, and brush it on the inside of the ends of the hoses just before you install them – makes them easier to position, and avoids putting undue stress on the radiator’s inlet and outlet necks (slide your clamps over the ends of the hoses first). Once the hoses are properly oriented, tighten the clamps. Position the thermostat housing (and clamp) at the engine end of the upper hose and trial-fit it to the intake so the bolt holes line up, tighten the clamp, and push it aside for now (we’re going to fill the system through the thermostat hole in the intake later).

A NOTE ABOUT TOWER CLAMPS: Original production tower clamps were made by Wittek, and were of very high quality. Wittek went out of business many years ago, and someone is reproducing “correct” dated Wittek tower clamps, which are not manufactured with the same materials or to the same standards as the originals, although they “judge well.” I have not had good luck with these reproductions, and prefer to use genuine NOS ($$) Wittek tower clamps; if originality is not an issue for you, screw-type worm clamps work just fine.

HEATER HOSES AND EXPANSION TANK: Using the old system you laid out on the floor as a unit as a pattern, cut your new heater and expansion tank hoses to the correct length, and sub-assemble the new system out of the car. I used all new Corbin clamps, and here again, the Corbin clamp pliers are well worth their cost. If you’re using reproduction hoses and are into judging, rotate the hoses into position so the markings and ribs will show when the system is installed. The 5/8” hose goes from the nipple on the intake manifold to the lower heater core pipe, and the 3⁄4” hose goes from the nipple on the water pump to the expansion tank tee to the upper heater core pipe. Take the sub-assembled system to the car, install the expansion tank straps, and make the connections to the nipples at the engine end and to the heater core pipes. Using the 50-50 mix of water and anti-freeze you made up earlier for the radiator hoses, apply some inside the heater core end of both heater hoses so they slide on without much pressure. As I noted earlier during disassembly, you don’t want to apply undue force on those two core pipes. Tip: When you cut the hoses to length during sub-assembly and if you need to trim them a bit when you make the final connections, the Craftsman “Handi-Cut” is a terrific tool – it cuts them easily, squarely and neatly with hardly any effort at all. Using a box knife to cut hoses in awkward areas can inflict some really nasty injuries if you’re not careful.

COOLANT FILL: Get two gallons of name-brand ethylene glycol-based antifreeze. I prefer the conventional “green stuff” (Zerex, Prestone, etc.), although you can use the new Dexcool-type “red stuff” if you like. You should thoroughly flush and back-flush the cooling system if you plan on using the Dexcool-type coolant to get rid of traces of the old “green” anti-freeze, as the inorganic salts deposited by the “green” coolant reduces the effectiveness of the long-life organic inhibitor package in the Dexcool coolant, and you’ll need to change either one every two years anyway. The “long-life” feature only works in brand-new cooling systems (you’ll find that disclaimer in small print on the Dexcool-type coolants). I don’t recommend using the propylene glycol-based “environmentally-friendly” coolants (“Sierra”, etc.), as OEM tests have shown they have about 10% less heat-transfer efficiency than ethylene glycol-based conventional coolants at the same concentration, and you don’t need 10% less cooling capacity in a Corvette. While you’re out, get two gallons of distilled water at the grocery store to mix with it; tap or well water contains dissolved minerals that will tend to reduce the effectiveness of the coolant’s anti-corrosion inhibitor package and increases the rate of accumulation of scale deposits in the cooling system.

Before you start, make sure the radiator drain petcock is closed tight, the two block drain plugs are in place, and make sure you have the correct RC- 26 expansion tank cap (it’s unique to the aluminum radiator cooling system to prevent galvanic corrosion due to dissimilar metals). It’s also a good idea to take the cap to your auto parts store when you get your anti-freeze and have them check it on their cap tester to make sure it seals and holds it rated 15# pressure. If it won’t seal properly or hold its rated pressure, you’ll lose the boil over protection it provides, especially during “heat-soak” after engine shutdown. While you’re there, get one of the plastic radiator fill funnels and drill a bunch of 1⁄4” holes near the small end (see photo) when you get home. I’d also recommend buying a Robertshaw #330-180 “balanced flow” thermostat (180° rating); it’s much more accurate than the generic types, and won’t ever fail closed. Now that we have all our materials, let’s fill the cooling system – this method will avoid creating any air pockets in the system, and won’t require “burping” the system to get rid of them. We’ll do the initial fill through the thermostat opening in the intake manifold, install the thermostat and housing, then top it off through the expansion tank fill opening. Place the funnel with the drilled-out end in the thermostat opening. The end of the funnel will bottom out in the coolant passage, and it will stand up straight by itself. Carefully pour the first gallon of anti-freeze into the funnel, and follow with the first gallon of distilled water. Then half-fill the empty water jug or empty anti-freeze container with anti-freeze from the second gallon, and fill it up the rest of the way with distilled water. Pour this 50-50 mix into the funnel, watching as the level rises in the bottom of the funnel. When it stabilizes near the top of the opening, stop pouring, install the thermostat, gasket, and housing, and torque the housing bolts. Tip: Fel-Pro makes a great molded plastic gasket with a molded-in silicone seal bead (#35562T), and GM has a similar one (GM #10105135). Neither requires any sealer. Now continue filling the system with a 50-50 mix at the expansion tank until the tank is half full, and just place the cap on the neck (don’t turn it down tight – the system must be open to purge any air).Check for any leaks at the hose connections and drains – if OK, start the engine and let it run until the thermostat opens (the upper hose will get hot in a hurry when it opens). Then let it idle for another five minutes or so, and check the level in the expansion tank occasionally as the system purges any air while you monitor the hoses for leaks and correct them. Add more 50- 50 mix as necessary to keep the tank at least half full while it purges. When the level stabilizes, shut off the engine and turn the cap on tight – you’re done! Check the level in the tank the next morning when the system has cooled down, and add 50-50 mix if necessary to the half-full mark.

THE BOTTOM LINE: Now you can take it out and drive it, and observe the temperature gauge, comparing the readings under different conditions to what you were seeing before with the old radiator. You’ll be amazed at the difference! Mine simply sits at 180° all the time, whether on the freeway, in traffic in town, or just sitting at idle in the driveway – it never varies. With your Corvette’s original cooling capacity and extra cooling margin restored, you can watch the scenery as you drive instead of the temperature gauge, and not worry about engine temperature at all any more. Maintenance? Just change the coolant every two years, and your new radiator will last longer than you will.




















Dream Cars Tech Session (Sunday June 22, 2025)

Dream Cars WHAT WE DO We offer a suite of services tailored to enthusiasts and collectors alike. From top-notch restoration to evaluation, consignment and storage, we’ve got all your classic car needs covered. What sets us apart? Our unique blend of mechanical prowess, business savvy, and extensive industry connections. With deep roots in the classic car community, we strive to give every client the best experience possible. AT CMC DREAM CARS, WE DON’T JUST RESTORE CARS – WE BRING DREAMS TO LIFE. We want to thank Chris Mazzilli & Dave Weber for hosting another great Tech session.

Great Garage ! John Rogerson 1962 1963 Chevrolet Chevy Impala & More My Car Story with Lou Costabile

On “My Car Story” we’re in the Suburbs of Chicago IL on 7-27-25. We’re looking at John Rogerson’s collection. This collection is a tribute to his Friend Tom Dietz. Tom collected 1962 & 1963 Chevrolet cars, memorabilia, and brochures. We have with us John Rogerson who took two years to put together this collection, Tom’s Brother Todd, and Bob Kleckauskas who has a 1962 Chevrolet Impala 409 CI V8 4 Speed car too. ENJOY! #mycarstorywithlou #loucostabile

A Legend Reborn

This race-winning L88 ’67 has touched many lives over the past half century, and engendered many lasting friendships along the way

Story by Richard Prince

Photos by the author

May 11, 2017

As ancient Chinese philosopher Lao-Tzu taught us, every great journey begins with one small step. Our feature car’s great journey began in the fall of 1966 when Clyde Wheeler, Vice President of Public Affairs and Public Relations for the Sunray DX Oil Company, allocated money to expand Sunray’s motorsports-marketing initiative. Sunray would go from sponsoring tracks and events in the Midwest to forming its own racing team. To that end, the company contacted Yenko Chevrolet to order a race-ready ’67 Corvette. They chose a Corvette because of its all-American image and because they wanted to win. They went to Yenko because it was the foremost high-performance Chevy dealership in the country and, perhaps more importantly, because Don Yenko could get them something that was officially unavailable at the time: an L88 Corvette.

RPO L88 was a road-race option package that Chevy offered for Corvettes from 1967-69, but it was not available in September 1966 when 1967 production began. Furthermore, it was not even eligible to race, at least not in FIA-sanctioned events, because the L88 engine was not yet FIA homologated at the time. Sunray wanted to open its ’67 season with the 12 Hours of Sebring, which then as now was the most important sports-car race in America, and perhaps second in importance throughout the world only to Le Mans. To get an L88 built in time for Sebring, some favors would have to be called in, and nobody was in a better position to get the job done than Don Yenko.

The Yenko family had been close with Ed Cole since shortly after Frank Yenko opened his Bentleyville, Pennsylvania Chevy dealership in 1927. Cole was an engineer with GM who shared some key things in common with the Yenkos, including an insatiable interest in aircraft and flying, and a love for high-performance cars. Despite having only a limited education and no engineering degree, Cole progressed steadily through the ranks, serving as head of engineering for Cadillac and then Chevrolet, general manager of Chevrolet and, ultimately, president of General Motors. In 1967 Don Yenko may have been the only Chevy dealer in the world who could telephone the president of GM to ask for a personal favor. He did, and through Cole’s initiative a Central Office Production Order (COPO) was written to build an L88 Corvette for Sunray DX Oil.

As with each of the 216 L88 Corvettes built from 1967-69, the heart of Sunray’s car was a potent 427-cubic-inch engine. Four-bolt main bearing caps anchored a forged, cross-drilled and nitrided crank. Forged steel connecting rods rode on special bearings, and 12.5:1-compression forged aluminum pistons were anchored with full-floating pins. To keep weight down, the engine’s rectangular-port, closed-chamber cylinder heads were cast from aluminum. From heat-treated rocker arms and strengthened springs to oversized valves and a high-lift, long-duration camshaft, the entire valvetrain was optimized for sustained high-speed operation and maximum power.

A small-diameter flywheel and clutch saved valuable reciprocating weight and helped the engine rev up relatively quickly for a 7-liter V-8. Induction came via a single Holley 850-cfm carburetor, perched atop an open-plenum aluminum intake manifold whose design was skewed toward generating peak output in the upper reaches of the rpm band. The carburetor was fed cool outside air courtesy of underhood ductwork that reached back to the high-pressure area at the base of the windshield. Spark came from GM’s reliable transistor ignition system, uniquely tailored for the L88 with heat-resistant Delco plug wires and a distributor without vacuum advance. An oversized aluminum cross-flow radiator delivered extra cooling capacity, and a special heavy-duty Delco starter motor cranked over the big, high-compression mill.

While a thundering 427 engine was the focal point of the L88 package, it was only one part of what turned an ordinary Corvette into a potential race winner. All ’67 L88 Corvettes were built with the M22 heavy-duty four-speed transmission, G81 Positraction differential, J50/J56 heavy-duty power brakes, F41 heavy-duty suspension and K66 transistor ignition. In addition to all of the components that L88 Corvettes had to have, there was also a list of things they could not have, including the otherwise standard heater/defroster system and “luxury” options such as a radio and air conditioning.

Besides the monster motor and the various heavy-duty parts that necessarily accompanied it, Sunray’s ’67 coupe was equipped with a variety of special components provided by Chevrolet Engineering. Among these were a unique header and side-exhaust setup, twin-pin rear brake calipers, light alloy wheels and a 44-gallon fiberglass fuel tank.

On March 9, 1967, Sunray DX’s L88 reached the end of the St. Louis Assembly line, and Tulsa, Oklahoma insurance executive and accomplished racer David Morgan was there to greet it. When Morgan stepped off a Boeing 707 at Lambert Field in St. Louis earlier that day, he had no way to know he was beginning his own great journey with the Sunray DX L88 that would still be going strong more than half a century later. All he was thinking about then was the immediate journey he faced: driving this brand-new, fire-breathing Corvette some 585 miles to Yenko’s facility in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania.

After Morgan got to the dealership, he and Don Yenko posed with the car for some publicity photos. Then it went into Yenko’s race shop, where mechanics Bill Hartley and Warren Dernoshek went through the entire car to make sure it would be as reliable as possible. They also lightened it by removing unnecessary things such as the carpet and most of the other interior trim. The car next went into the paint shop, where Sunray Oil’s signature dark blue was sprayed on the lower half of the body. The upper surfaces retained their factory-applied Ermine white paint, and the original red hood stinger stripe was continued on the roof and down the rear deck.

Photo: A Legend Reborn 4

Three weeks after it was born, Sunray’s all-American red, white and blue L88 carried Yenko and Morgan to an impressive First in class and 10th overall at Sebring. Morgan went on to win the 1967 SCCA Midwest Division Championship with the car.

When 1968 rolled around, Sunray expanded its motorsports program with the addition of two ’68 Corvettes. For the first race of the year, Daytona’s famed 24-hour contest, they entered both of these new cars and the “old” ’67. As lead driver for the team, Morgan chose to drive the ’67, even though it was predicted to be slower than the more aerodynamic C3s. That expectation however, proved false. In terms of aerodynamics, the C2’s biggest problem was front-end lift—Zora Duntov famously observed that above 150 mph, C2s became bad airplanes—but on Daytona’s 33-degree banking lift was not an issue because centrifugal force negated it. Pinned down by this assist from the laws of physics, and aided by numerous special parts provided by Chevrolet Engineering, including a 2.60:1 ratio rear differential, the ’67 DX Corvette reached speeds in excess of 194 mph at Daytona.

Equally important, the car was rock-solid reliable, running perfectly for all 24 hours and spending a total of under 60 minutes in the pits for fuel, tires, brake pads and driver changes. In stark contrast, the new-and-improved ’68 Corvettes experienced a plethora of problems, including severely overheated differentials, that took them out of contention.

Photo: A Legend Reborn 5

Though all three Sunray DX Corvettes took the checkered flag at Daytona, it was “old reliable” that earned the win, carrying Morgan and co-driver Jerry Grant to First in GT and 10th overall. Morgan and others drove the ’67 only sporadically after Daytona because the 1968 Corvettes were in fact faster at most of the tracks where the team raced. In 1969 the entire Sunray DX motorsports program came to an end with the merger of Sunray and Sunoco. Sunoco already had a very successful racing operation, headlined by a fellow named Roger Penske, and they had no need to keep two teams going.

In the fall of 1969 the ’67 Corvette was advertised for sale in Competition Press, and an engineer from central New York named Bob Luebbe bought it. Luebbe, who raced it in SCCA events over the following two years, owned a lot of different race cars both before and after his purchase from Sunray, including Ferraris, Jaguars and a competition Mercedes 300 SL, but he remembers the L88-powered Corvette as the fastest car that he ever drove.

In November of 1970 Luebbe sold the car to fellow engineer and friend Dave Laughlin. It was still painted in Sunray’s red, white and blue color scheme, and it still had the company’s sponsorship stickers on it. Laughlin went to driver’s school in the car, and after he got his competition license he raced it on tracks all over the Northeast.

Photo: A Legend Reborn 6

By the time Laughlin sold the car to Tom Rynone, another racer residing in central New York, its identity had been dramatically transformed. Laughlin had it repainted, and though it was still red, white and blue, it no longer looked like the Sunray DX Corvette.

Rynone raced the car until selling it in 1974 via word of mouth to Long Islander Dave Dempsey. Dempsey was an avid Corvette enthusiast with a growing interest in road racing. He bought the DX coupe and swapped an L71 427 from his ’67 Corvette convertible into it. He continued racing the car for some 16 years, until selling it to your author in 1990.

After 23 uninterrupted years of competition, the car was worn out but complete, with its essentials still intact. Over time it had been hit in every corner, but remarkably it still retained its factory chassis and body tub. The original roll bar was there, complete with its unique SCCA-assigned serial number. Also still intact were a number of its special parts, including offset rear trailing arms, heavy-duty brakes with twin-pin rear calipers, dry-sump system provisions and the original Harrison engine-oil cooler. And sitting in the glove box was another special part: the original SCCA logbook, documenting the car’s history.

Photo: A Legend Reborn 7

With invaluable help from friends, my wife and I performed a body-off-the-frame restoration that returned the Sunray DX L88 to its 1967 Sebring configuration. We also spent thousands of hours tracking down everyone and everything that had any connection to the Sunray DX motorsports program. Following restoration, we displayed the car in the Bloomington Gold Special Collection and in various motorsport retrospectives put together by Chevrolet; took it back to Canonsburg for a reunion of Yenko family members, employees and friends; and displayed it at the Chevrolet Engineering Center in Michigan.

We also occasionally put this remarkable Corvette back on track. One highlight was a race on the high banks of Daytona by none other than Dave Morgan, the very same Dave Morgan who picked it up at the factory when it was new and went on to drive it to glory at Sebring, Daytona and elsewhere. Never shy in exercising his sense of humor, Morgan had this to say just prior to his drive: “You don’t have to worry about me hitting anything out there if the brakes fail. I’ll just do what we always did at Daytona when we ran out of brakes—scrape it along the wall to slow it down.”

Another high point came in the Pittsburgh Vintage Grand Prix when “The Flying Dentist,” Dr. Dick Thompson, piloted the car. That experience had its humorous moments as well, especially after I went through a methodical description of all of the car’s features and characteristics. Dr. Thompson was extremely attentive and listened very patiently as I droned on. When I finally finished, one the greatest racers in Corvette history looked me straight in the eye and said, “You don’t have to worry about a thing, son. I’ve done this once or twice before.”

Photo: A Legend Reborn 8

Several years ago we passed this special Corvette along to its next caretaker, longtime friend and avid Corvette collector Glen Spielberg. Over a period of about two years, Spielberg performed the car’s second comprehensive restoration, bringing it to a new level of perfection. Following completion, it was unveiled at the prestigious Amelia Island Concours in Florida, where it received a special award presented by GM design chief Ed Welburn. Following Amelia, it was displayed in the Sebring Hall of Fame. The highlights of Amelia and Sebring, for both Spielberg and your author, was seeing David Morgan and the car brought together yet again. Not surprisingly, the reunion was also a highlight for Morgan and his wife, Marlene.

“I love this Corvette,” he reflected, “but not just because it carried me to some great wins. I love it because of the great friendships it has engendered. For more than 50 years it has brought some truly wonderful people into my life and led to many lasting friendships. That’s not something I could have imagined when I picked this car up at the factory, and that, above all else, is what I cherish most most about it.”

“I love this Corvette,” he reflected, “but not just because it carried me to some great wins. I love it because of the great friendships it has engendered. For more than 50 years it has brought some truly wonderful people into my life and led to many lasting friendships. That’s not something I could have imagined when I picked this car up at the factory, and that, above all else, is what I cherish most about it.”

Photo: A Legend Reborn 9
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Photo: A Legend Reborn 11
Photo: A Legend Reborn 12

Sidebar: Deceptive Advertising: Marketing the L88

A 1967 L88 tuned to the razor’s edge and running through open exhaust produces about 560 horsepower at 6,400 rpm. Nonetheless, Chevrolet quoted the optional engine’s output at 430 hp at 5,400 rpm, well before the power curve peaked. Most buyers in search of the ultimate performance Corvette thus skipped straight to the 435-horse Tri-Power L71 on the order sheet, which is exactly what Chevy wanted. Why? Because the race-spec L88 engine was, in just about every respect, completely unsuitable for street driving.
Intentionally under-quoting power output was just one way that Chevy tried to keep L88s off public roads. Another cagey maneuver entailed pricing the option out of reach of the average Corvette customer. The engine alone cost an eye-popping $947.90, more than double the price of the allegedly more powerful L71. Selecting RPO L88 also required the addition of several mandatory options, including the M22 heavy-duty four-speed ($237.00), G81 Positraction differential ($42.15), J50/J56 heavy-duty power brakes ($384.45), F41 heavy-duty suspension ($36.90) and K66 transistor ignition ($73.75).
If the pessimistic output rating and swollen price weren’t enough to put off L88 intenders, the list of items that could not be had with an L88 usually was. The ordinarily standard heater/defroster system and options such as a radio and air conditioning were verboten. The carburetor did not have a choke, and the radiator did not have a fan shroud. (Why? Race engines typically don’t need to start on cold winter mornings, and airflow over the radiator tends to be more than adequate at triple-digit speeds.)
The final deterrent to buying an L88 was its fuel requirement. The high-compression beast had to be fed gasoline with a research octane number of at least 103, or serious engine damage could result. Even in the allegedly “good old days,” this fuel was both uncommon and expensive. For all of these reasons, street-driven L88 Corvettes were vanishingly rare in the late ’60s, just as Chevy intended.

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Naturally Preserved

Decades of disuse, followed by a functional freshening, helped keep this lightly optioned Split-Window in extraordinary, original condition.

Story by Richard Prince

Photos by the author / November 4, 2021
Every vintage Corvette has a story to tell, but some are far more interesting than others. This 1963 coupe’s odyssey began on July 11 of that year, when it rolled out of Chevrolet’s sprawling assembly complex at 3801 Natural Bridge Avenue in St. Louis. There was nothing remarkable about the car itself—power came from the base 327/250-horse engine coupled with a wide-ratio four-speed transmission and an open, 3.36:1-ratio differential. The only options installed, in addition to the M20 gearbox, were an AM/FM radio and whitewall tires.

There was, however, something very unusual about the man who bought the car from Lustine Chevrolet, a dealership located in the Washington, D.C. suburb of Hyattsville, Maryland. Richard F. Burke was employed by the Central Intelligence Agency, and his work, which remains shrouded in secrecy to this day, took him all over the world. As a result Burke’s Corvette was rarely driven while he owned it, instead remaining in storage most of the time inside his parents’ garage on Pennsylvania Street in Hyattsville.

While overseas late in 1966, Burke saw—and oddly enough, fell in love with—a Saab 96, the Swedish company’s quirky, two-door sedan that was manufactured from 1960 through 1980. Though very few clear-thinking individuals could possibly have preferred the Saab’s odd styling and 72-horse three-cylinder to the iconic “Split-Window” ’63 Corvette and its brawny V-8, Burke pulled the trigger and bought himself one.

Richard’s brother Robert, who was also a CIA officer, jumped at the chance to buy the Corvette, which at the time was still in virtually new condition. He paid Richard $4,000 for the car, which originally came with an MSRP of $4,651.20. Within three years of selling the Vette, Richard Burke became very ill, reportedly as a result of being poisoned while in Southeast Asia. Shortly after returning to the United States, he died.

Over the ensuing decades Robert Burke drove the Corvette very sparingly, using it for pleasure exclusively while retaining a sequence of more mundane cars, starting with a 1956 Pontiac, for daily transportation. The Corvette always went back to Lustine Chevrolet for routine service and any needed repairs, and Burke was very careful to preserve its originality to the extent feasible. As he aged, Burke drove the car less and less, adding only about 6,000 of its 41,000 total miles between 1970 and 2016, when he passed away at the age of 89.

According to family members, Burke intended to leave his beloved Corvette to a favorite nephew who had shown great interest in it, but after his passing no will could be found. Absent that, his entire estate, including his Silver Blue Split-Window, went to numerous heirs, and to achieve a statutorily mandated equitable distribution, the estate had to sell the car.

Photo: Naturally Preserved 3

Meanwhile, exactly 222 miles north of the garage at 3411 Pennsylvania Street where the car had lived its entire life, well-known Corvette restorer Chris Tucci and his business partner Quentin Carbone were displaying several beautifully revitalized old Vettes at the New York Auto Show. Toward the end of the show, two middle-aged couples approached the restoration duo. After asking some questions, one of the women revealed that her uncle had passed away in Maryland and that his old Corvette would have to be sold at some point in the future. The couple did not know much about the car, but the woman did mention that there was something special about its rear window, which of course got Tucci and Carbone’s attention. They exchanged phone numbers and promised to stay in touch.

Tucci and Carbone checked in with the woman regularly over the following year, but because the probate process was not completed, the car couldn’t be sold. Then, on June 19, 2017, the call the pair had been waiting for finally came. Owing to the level of interest in the Corvette among others, they had to move quickly. Together with Chris’ cousin Joe Cantalino, who was brought in as a third partner in the purchase, the men flew to D.C. and met the cousin handling the sale on behalf of the estate.

After a somewhat lengthy search for the keys to the garage and car, they raised the door and finally saw the Corvette they had been chasing over the previous year. It was dirty and sad looking, with flaking paint, flat-spotted tires, and cobwebs stretching from various points on the chassis down to the floor. But at the same time it was exactly what every vintage-Corvette enthusiast dreams of finding.

Photo: Naturally Preserved 4

“One look and I immediately fell in love with the car,” recounts Cantalino. “My Uncle John—Chris’ father—bought a red Split-Window Coupe brand new when I was only two years old, and today Chris still has it. Our families lived next to each other in a two-family home in Brooklyn, and I grew up with that car.

“Uncle John would take me, my brother Tony, and my cousin Elisa for rides, and we would fight to sit in the back under the split rear window, looking ahead to the aircraft-like gauges. This was burned into my mind growing up and made me always want a ’63 of my own to enjoy.”

Though the Burke car potentially furnished Cantalino with an incredibly original ’63 coupe that was available to buy, there were two big hurdles to overcome. The first was that the car needed to be painted. But while it would have been a simple matter for Tucci to re-spray it in its original color, the restorer recommended a different approach.

Photo: Naturally Preserved 5

“He responded that the paint wasn’t a problem in spite of its rough condition because it was original, and as a genuine ‘survivor,’ it should never be repainted,” Cantalino says. “I understood that, but there was still another problem, which was that I didn’t want to resell the car as we originally planned. I wanted to keep it, [so I] offered my partners compensation.”

The pair agreed, and Cantalino offered to pay the estate’s asking price. “I wire-transferred the money immediately, and my wife Carmela called, asking why I was paying the entire amount when I had two partners,” he says. “I explained that having partners can be problematic, [but] now I owned the investment outright and controlled its destiny. Being an intelligent investor, she understood and agreed.”

After getting home, Cantalino arranged to have the car shipped directly to Tucci’s restoration shop on Cortland Street in Lindenhurst, New York. Though he intended to heed his cousin’s sage advice and preserve the car’s remarkable originality, it did need a fair amount of work after sitting with little-to-no use for many years.

Photo: Naturally Preserved 1

Story by Richard Prince

Photos by the author

    

November 4, 2021

Every vintage Corvette has a story to tell, but some are far more interesting than others. This 1963 coupe’s odyssey began on July 11 of that year, when it rolled out of Chevrolet’s sprawling assembly complex at 3801 Natural Bridge Avenue in St. Louis. There was nothing remarkable about the car itself—power came from the base 327/250-horse engine coupled with a wide-ratio four-speed transmission and an open, 3.36:1-ratio differential. The only options installed, in addition to the M20 gearbox, were an AM/FM radio and whitewall tires.

There was, however, something very unusual about the man who bought the car from Lustine Chevrolet, a dealership located in the Washington, D.C. suburb of Hyattsville, Maryland. Richard F. Burke was employed by the Central Intelligence Agency, and his work, which remains shrouded in secrecy to this day, took him all over the world. As a result Burke’s Corvette was rarely driven while he owned it, instead remaining in storage most of the time inside his parents’ garage on Pennsylvania Street in Hyattsville.

While overseas late in 1966, Burke saw—and oddly enough, fell in love with—a Saab 96, the Swedish company’s quirky, two-door sedan that was manufactured from 1960 through 1980. Though very few clear-thinking individuals could possibly have preferred the Saab’s odd styling and 72-horse three-cylinder to the iconic “Split-Window” ’63 Corvette and its brawny V-8, Burke pulled the trigger and bought himself one.

Photo: Naturally Preserved 2

Richard’s brother Robert, who was also a CIA officer, jumped at the chance to buy the Corvette, which at the time was still in virtually new condition. He paid Richard $4,000 for the car, which originally came with an MSRP of $4,651.20. Within three years of selling the Vette, Richard Burke became very ill, reportedly as a result of being poisoned while in Southeast Asia. Shortly after returning to the United States, he died.

Over the ensuing decades Robert Burke drove the Corvette very sparingly, using it for pleasure exclusively while retaining a sequence of more mundane cars, starting with a 1956 Pontiac, for daily transportation. The Corvette always went back to Lustine Chevrolet for routine service and any needed repairs, and Burke was very careful to preserve its originality to the extent feasible. As he aged, Burke drove the car less and less, adding only about 6,000 of its 41,000 total miles between 1970 and 2016, when he passed away at the age of 89.

According to family members, Burke intended to leave his beloved Corvette to a favorite nephew who had shown great interest in it, but after his passing no will could be found. Absent that, his entire estate, including his Silver Blue Split-Window, went to numerous heirs, and to achieve a statutorily mandated equitable distribution, the estate had to sell the car.

Photo: Naturally Preserved 3

Meanwhile, exactly 222 miles north of the garage at 3411 Pennsylvania Street where the car had lived its entire life, well-known Corvette restorer Chris Tucci and his business partner Quentin Carbone were displaying several beautifully revitalized old Vettes at the New York Auto Show. Toward the end of the show, two middle-aged couples approached the restoration duo. After asking some questions, one of the women revealed that her uncle had passed away in Maryland and that his old Corvette would have to be sold at some point in the future. The couple did not know much about the car, but the woman did mention that there was something special about its rear window, which of course got Tucci and Carbone’s attention. They exchanged phone numbers and promised to stay in touch.

Tucci and Carbone checked in with the woman regularly over the following year, but because the probate process was not completed, the car couldn’t be sold. Then, on June 19, 2017, the call the pair had been waiting for finally came. Owing to the level of interest in the Corvette among others, they had to move quickly. Together with Chris’ cousin Joe Cantalino, who was brought in as a third partner in the purchase, the men flew to D.C. and met the cousin handling the sale on behalf of the estate.

After a somewhat lengthy search for the keys to the garage and car, they raised the door and finally saw the Corvette they had been chasing over the previous year. It was dirty and sad looking, with flaking paint, flat-spotted tires, and cobwebs stretching from various points on the chassis down to the floor. But at the same time it was exactly what every vintage-Corvette enthusiast dreams of finding.

Photo: Naturally Preserved 4

“One look and I immediately fell in love with the car,” recounts Cantalino. “My Uncle John—Chris’ father—bought a red Split-Window Coupe brand new when I was only two years old, and today Chris still has it. Our families lived next to each other in a two-family home in Brooklyn, and I grew up with that car.

“Uncle John would take me, my brother Tony, and my cousin Elisa for rides, and we would fight to sit in the back under the split rear window, looking ahead to the aircraft-like gauges. This was burned into my mind growing up and made me always want a ’63 of my own to enjoy.”

Though the Burke car potentially furnished Cantalino with an incredibly original ’63 coupe that was available to buy, there were two big hurdles to overcome. The first was that the car needed to be painted. But while it would have been a simple matter for Tucci to re-spray it in its original color, the restorer recommended a different approach.

Photo: Naturally Preserved 5

“He responded that the paint wasn’t a problem in spite of its rough condition because it was original, and as a genuine ‘survivor,’ it should never be repainted,” Cantalino says. “I understood that, but there was still another problem, which was that I didn’t want to resell the car as we originally planned. I wanted to keep it, [so I] offered my partners compensation.”

The pair agreed, and Cantalino offered to pay the estate’s asking price. “I wire-transferred the money immediately, and my wife Carmela called, asking why I was paying the entire amount when I had two partners,” he says. “I explained that having partners can be problematic, [but] now I owned the investment outright and controlled its destiny. Being an intelligent investor, she understood and agreed.”

After getting home, Cantalino arranged to have the car shipped directly to Tucci’s restoration shop on Cortland Street in Lindenhurst, New York. Though he intended to heed his cousin’s sage advice and preserve the car’s remarkable originality, it did need a fair amount of work after sitting with little-to-no use for many years.

Photo: Naturally Preserved 6

New reproduction whitewall tires replaced the decades-old rubber that was on the car; the cooling system was drained, flushed, and refilled; and the engine, transmission, and differential oils were changed. With Tucci’s expert guidance, Cantalino restored the fuel and brake systems, rebuilding and retaining nearly all of the original components, including even the rubber brake hoses, which miraculously remained in good condition. Cantalino also went through the clock and all of the gauges to ensure they functioned accurately while still retaining their original appearance. After all the work was completed, the Corvette was back on the road, running and driving like a well-preserved 1963 should.

Cantalino also did the best that he could with the car’s cosmetics. Time was not kind to the lacquer paint applied in St. Louis, but he improved it by carefully cleaning every inch and applying high-quality wax to help rejuvenate and preserve what remains. He also gave the completely original interior, which remains in excellent condition, a deep cleaning.

After getting the car fully functional and looking good again, there was one more problem to address. “The original selling dealer undercoated the car,” reveals Cantalino. “That was a pretty common thing for dealers to do back in those days, especially on the East Coast where roads are salted in the winter. It’s ironic that this car got undercoated even though it was never driven in bad weather, and it turned out to be both a nightmare and a blessing for me. The nightmare was that carefully removing all of the undercoating was a filthy, time-consuming job, but the blessing was that it had preserved the chassis and suspension in like-new condition.

“The year I spent working on the car with Chris in his shop was a great bonding time for us,” he continues. “We spoke often about Chris’ dad, my Uncle John, who owned his beloved, 340-horsepower Split-Window until he passed away. He was a very kind man, and it was wonderful growing up with him. We all owe our love of cars in general, and Corvettes in particular, to Uncle John.”

Since the rehabilitation of Cantalino’s ’63 coupe was completed, he has shared this beautiful original with others at local and national shows, where it has accumulated many accolades. These include a National Corvette Restorers Society (NCRS) Top Flight, Bloomington Gold Survivor, Muscle Car & Corvette Nationals Triple Diamond Certification, Americana Concours Best Preservation, and Coney Island Mermaid Parade Best Original Car award. He’s also gotten a great deal of pleasure from driving the car, adding nearly 2,000 miles to it over the past four years.

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All in the Family

Quentin Carbone lusted after this ’67 L71 coupe for years. In the end, he got far more than just the car.

Photo: All in the Family 1

Story by Richard Prince

Photos by the author / February 9, 2017

About 20 years ago Quentin Carbone was starting his construction business in New York City. He needed a subcontractor who was excellent at building and renovating storefronts, and his father recommended a friend by the name of John Tara. Carbone and Tara did end up doing business with one another, and out of that grew a friendship, strengthened in large measure by their mutual love for vintage cars. Tara had a fairly substantial collection that included a few Corvettes, and Carbone was well on his way to becoming a self-described Corvette fanatic himself.

“I had a 1968 convertible that I purchased in 1986,” he remembers. “I really enjoyed driving the car, but it sat in the garage a lot because it wasn’t very reliable.” The lightly modified C3 was “gorgeous,” according to Carbone, thanks to its candy-apple red paint, Centerline rims, white top and chromed-out LT-1 engine. “I loved it, but I started to realize that getting a stock…Corvette may be a better way to go.”

At the time Carbone was driving a black-on-black ’89 convertible with a six-speed, and while he describes that C4 as “a lot of fun,” the allure of another classic model was too strong to resist. “I wanted an old one that was reliable and that I could drive without worrying,” he says.

Photo: All in the Family 2

Tara took notice of Carbone’s increasing appreciation for vintage Corvettes and began showing him photos of some of the cars in his collection. “One day he showed me a photo of a 1967 big-block coupe parked right in front of Rockefeller Center,” recalls Carbone. “It was Marlboro Maroon with a black hood ‘stinger,’ and I was instantly hooked on that particular car, so my begging and groveling began.”

To the dismay of Carbone, Tara didn’t want to sell the ’67. Making matters worse in a way, it was an original L71 427/435 car, and by the late 1980s the value of original ’67 435-horsepower Vettes had skyrocketed to the point that Carbone didn’t think he could afford it even if Tara were willing to sell. Still, he didn’t permit that minor inconvenience to dissuade him from frequently reminding Tara he was interested in buying the car. This went on for years, and though Carbone eventually resigned himself to the likelihood that his friend would never sell, he didn’t stop asking. Then one day the phone rang, and all of his tenacity paid off.

“Unbelievably to me, one day in 1996 John decided to let go of a couple of his cars, and he was kind enough to offer me the 1967 before he brought it to market,” Carbone relates. “The only [question] was, how could I afford it? I haggled with him for days over the price, eventually convincing him that his lack of paperwork for the car negatively impacted its value. So I ended up buying it at a very discounted price, which I was able to afford after selling my ’68.”

Photo: All in the Family 1

Story by Richard Prince

Photos by the author

    

February 9, 2017

About 20 years ago Quentin Carbone was starting his construction business in New York City. He needed a subcontractor who was excellent at building and renovating storefronts, and his father recommended a friend by the name of John Tara. Carbone and Tara did end up doing business with one another, and out of that grew a friendship, strengthened in large measure by their mutual love for vintage cars. Tara had a fairly substantial collection that included a few Corvettes, and Carbone was well on his way to becoming a self-described Corvette fanatic himself.

“I had a 1968 convertible that I purchased in 1986,” he remembers. “I really enjoyed driving the car, but it sat in the garage a lot because it wasn’t very reliable.” The lightly modified C3 was “gorgeous,” according to Carbone, thanks to its candy-apple red paint, Centerline rims, white top and chromed-out LT-1 engine. “I loved it, but I started to realize that getting a stock…Corvette may be a better way to go.”

At the time Carbone was driving a black-on-black ’89 convertible with a six-speed, and while he describes that C4 as “a lot of fun,” the allure of another classic model was too strong to resist. “I wanted an old one that was reliable and that I could drive without worrying,” he says.

Photo: All in the Family 2

Tara took notice of Carbone’s increasing appreciation for vintage Corvettes and began showing him photos of some of the cars in his collection. “One day he showed me a photo of a 1967 big-block coupe parked right in front of Rockefeller Center,” recalls Carbone. “It was Marlboro Maroon with a black hood ‘stinger,’ and I was instantly hooked on that particular car, so my begging and groveling began.”

To the dismay of Carbone, Tara didn’t want to sell the ’67. Making matters worse in a way, it was an original L71 427/435 car, and by the late 1980s the value of original ’67 435-horsepower Vettes had skyrocketed to the point that Carbone didn’t think he could afford it even if Tara were willing to sell. Still, he didn’t permit that minor inconvenience to dissuade him from frequently reminding Tara he was interested in buying the car. This went on for years, and though Carbone eventually resigned himself to the likelihood that his friend would never sell, he didn’t stop asking. Then one day the phone rang, and all of his tenacity paid off.

“Unbelievably to me, one day in 1996 John decided to let go of a couple of his cars, and he was kind enough to offer me the 1967 before he brought it to market,” Carbone relates. “The only [question] was, how could I afford it? I haggled with him for days over the price, eventually convincing him that his lack of paperwork for the car negatively impacted its value. So I ended up buying it at a very discounted price, which I was able to afford after selling my ’68.”

Photo: All in the Family 3

The “very discounted” price reflected the fact that there appeared to be no documentation accompanying the sale, a major impediment to establishing the value of any old Corvette with highly desirable options such the Tri-Power 427. But as it turned out, that documentation was actually right there under Carbone’s nose—he just needed to look for it. Not long after he got home with the car, he located the original owner’s manual and Protect-O-Plate, still in their original plastic bag, stashed underneath the passenger’s seat. At which point he received another pleasant surprise.

“The very next day…John called to tell me he found a folder for the car that he had forgotten about in his file cabinet. It had loads of great stuff, including service receipts, the first transfer of ownership from the original owner to the second owner and an original dealer invoice from Malcolm Konner Chevrolet, signed by Malcolm himself.”

All of a sudden, the ’67 435 with no paperwork had quite a lot of paperwork, which of course increased its value significantly, a fact that weighed heavily on Carbone. “I realized the deal John gave me was too good, and because he is my friend I wanted to remedy that,” he says. “I had no more money to offer him, so I gave him my prized set of American Flyer Standard gauge trains in their original boxes from the late 1920s. They were very rare and valuable, but I knew that John priced and sold his car to me based on him having no documentation, when in reality he had loads.”

Photo: All in the Family 4

After Carbone received the files tracing his Corvette all the way back to its selling dealer, his interest in the car’s history intensified. He learned that Tara had purchased it at a Corvette show at Malcolm Konner in 1981, where he and his friend Vinny Pasquale met a show judge named Don Nicida. Nicida had several cars on display, including the ’67 Tri-Power coupe and two small-block convertibles that really caught Tara’s eye. Tara specifically wanted a convertible and was ready to buy one of them, but his pal Pasquale convinced him to buy the maroon big-block car instead. He agreed, even though it was a hardtop.

Tara owned the car 15 years and shared a lot of information with Carbone, including one particularly memorable story. “One day, on a routine outing with his Corvette, he stopped in at the Tony Nero Hair Salon in Maspeth, Queens for a haircut. While Tony was cutting he casually asked John, ‘Who’s that waiting in your car for you?’ John jumped up out of the chair, knowing he’d left the keys in the ignition and [that] whoever was in the car was up to no good. Sure enough, the ’67 took off.”

Tara and his barber tried running after the car, but of course couldn’t keep pace with it. Luckily, an NYPD patrol car happened upon the scene, at which point the policemen recognized what was happening and gave chase. The young man who’d helped himself to Tara’s Corvette ran up onto a sidewalk and hit some plastic garbage cans before coming to a stop and getting cornered by the cops.

Photo: All in the Family 5


“The whole thing didn’t sit well with the police,” Carbone explains, “and back then it really wasn’t the smartest thing to resist arrest after a high-speed chase in New York City. By the time John arrived at the scene, he saw that the fender was scuffed up from the garbage cans, and he also noticed that there was blood splattered on the car’s hood. He was so upset he drove the car home and parked it in his garage, planning to bring it to a body shop at some point to see if they could clean up the mess. Unfortunately, what would have likely been only a paint repair to one fender turned into a complete re-spray when they realized that every little splash of blood had ended up eating through the paint.”

What made the repaint a little more painful for Carbone was the fact that the car was extraordinarily original in every other respect when he bought it. It had traveled fewer than 40,000 miles since new, and still had a completely original interior and engine compartment. It even had its original hoses, belts, F41 Special Front and Rear Suspension shocks and N11 Off Road Exhaust system.

In the 20-plus years Carbone has owned this beautiful Corvette, he’s shown it several times, earning many trophies as well as two NCRS Top Flight awards, with the first coming in 2001 and the second in 2015. To help maintain the car’s stunning original condition, and keep everything working as it should, he drives it with some regularity. He also relies on the crew at Benchmark Corvettes—a Lindenhurst, New York, firm specializing in Corvette restoration, repair and performance modification—to help keep the car in working order. Carbone’s love for the marque even led him to partner in the business with renowned Corvette expert Chris Tucci, who has more than 30 years of experience restoring many NCRS Top Flight and Bloomington Gold award winners. Tucci has also built some of the baddest hot-rod and restomod cars around.

Photo: All in the Family 6

Carbone gets as much enjoyment from his prized 435-hp Corvette today as he did 20 years ago, and he’s forever grateful to his friend and business associate John Tara for selling it to him. He’s also indebted to Tara for something else. “I’ve remained close to John for all these years, as we really have a lot in common. Besides our work in the construction industry and our love for classic cars…his daughter, Shannon, became my wife about 10 years ago.” Then he adds, laughing, “I guess you could say that I traded him a 1967 Corvette for a couple of grandkids!”

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Destined for Greatness

John Valvo’s ’63 coupe has excelled in many roles—including that of presidential “limo”—in its lifetime

Story by Richard Prince

Photos by the author / March 31, 2016

Individuals at the highest levels of American government are almost invariably chauffeured by members of their security detail, so they can go years without driving a car themselves. Several former presidents have cited the relinquishment of their driving privileges as one of the most difficult adjustments they had to make in the name of security, making any time they could sneak in behind the wheel a genuine treat. And when the car the leader of the free world gets an opportunity to pilot just happens to be a 1963 Corvette, the experience goes far beyond a chance to regain a little snippet of normalcy. If you don’t believe me, just ask President Barack Obama, who described his chance to drive John Valvo’s ’63 split-window coupe as a “childhood dream.”

Valvo’s involvement with this now-famous split-window coupe began in the early 1980s, when the newly minted engineer was buying and selling Corvettes for fun and profit. The hobby was experiencing very strong growth in that time frame, and as a result Corvettes were quickly increasing in value. Valvo loved the cars and appreciated the opportunity to earn a few shekels trading in them.

In 1985 he bought a Silver Blue 1963 coupe that was very original but deteriorated. The plan was to repaint the body, freshen up the interior and engine compartment, and then sell it and move on to the next one. Once he stripped off the car’s finish, however, Valvo changed his mind. “After removing the original paint, I saw that the body was extremely straight and all original, so I opted to keep the car instead of selling it,” he says.

Photo: Destined for Greatness 2

Valvo had his new acquisition re-sprayed in its original Silver Blue hue, fixed a few minor things and drove the car sparingly over the next few years. In 1988, after moving back to New York, he had the space and time to perform a rebuild on the 300-hp 327 engine. But once the powertrain was out of the car, Valvo saw other things that needed attention, so in the interest of efficiency, he decided to expand the project. As often happens, one thing quickly led to another, then another, and in the blink of an eye virtually the entire car was apart. “The engine rebuild evolved into a front-suspension removal and rebuild,” he explains, “then it made sense to also remove and rebuild the rear suspension. And finally, I justified to myself that it would be easier to put it all back together if I took the body off the frame.”

By early 1990 the Corvette was reassembled and back on the road. It was a two-year process full of the usual highs and lows, with plenty of scraped knuckles and long nights, but more than enough personal satisfaction and feelings of accomplishment to make it worthwhile. The joy of a job well done was amplified exponentially as Valvo used the car for occasions large and small in subsequent years. “There were, of course, lots of car shows and lots of awards,” he recounts, “and I made a lot of lasting friendships through my involvement with the hobby, and had a lot of fun. For example, [one] Christmas Eve the Corvette was used for making my rounds in a Santa Claus suit. I can’t tell you the expressions on people’s faces as they first noticed the car and then noticed that Santa was driving it. In 1994 I drove the car to the church for our wedding and used it for our ‘getaway’ after the reception. And thankfully, we were able to buy our first home, in Lindenhurst, New York, without having to sell it.”

In 1995 a career opportunity motivated Valvo to move to Pennsylvania, and naturally the Corvette went too. In 2003 it survived another monumental change when the Valvos welcomed twin girls into the family fold. “I didn’t have much free time after the twins were born, so for a few years I didn’t do much with the car other than an occasional leisure drive,” he notes. “In 2008 we moved once again for work, this time to Connecticut. As the girls have gotten older, I’ve enjoyed taking them for rides—one at a time, of course—and watching their excitement. The joy they get from the car is priceless.”

Photo: Destined for Greatness 3

And so it went, a sweet split-window delighting the children and entertaining their parents, as it had done for more than 20 years. Then, in November 2015, the phone call came. It was Chris Mazzilli, and he wanted to know if Valvo would loan his car to Jerry Seinfeld for an episode of Seinfeld’s Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee webcast. Mazzilli owns the Gotham Comedy Club, one of New York’s—and, indeed, the nation’s—premier venues for comedians. That, plus their mutual love for cars, has cemented the friendship between Mazzilli and Seinfeld. Mazzilli also happens to own Dream Car Restorations, a full-service restoration shop in Hicksville, New York, and is totally dialed into the collector-car world. Seinfeld doesn’t hesitate to call when he’s looking for a specific car for his program. And for the upcoming episode, the comedian wanted a Midyear Corvette, preferably a ’63 split-window coupe or a ’65-’67 model with side pipes. Mazzilli touched base with Stan Rivera, president of Corvette Society, one of New York’s largest and most active Corvette clubs, and Rivera suggested that Mazzilli get in touch with Valvo.

“I knew about the show,” explains Valvo, “and was very excited about the idea of the car being used. It was also a great incentive to finally get some minor damage repaired. All the way back in 1991, while driving on Long Island’s Southern State Parkway to pick up my then-girlfriend—who’s now my wife of 21 years—the right front knock-off spinner came loose. The wheel then came loose and did a little bit of damage to the fender. It was noticeable, but small enough that I kept putting off getting it fixed.”
At the end of November, with time getting tight, Valvo drove the car from his home in Connecticut to Dream Car Restorations. There restoration expert Dave Weber and his talented crew repaired the front fender, replaced some noisy front wheel bearings and other suspension parts, and gave the entire car a thorough inspection to make sure it would perform flawlessly when the cameras started rolling.

Photo: Destined for Greatness 4

On December 4th Weber let Valvo know that the car was finished and would be shipped to the location the next day for two days of shooting. It’s interesting to note that at this point, Valvo had no idea where the car was going or who the featured “comedian” on the show would be.

“They said they weren’t allowed to reveal too much information about who would be driving the car or where it would be going, and I understood and didn’t give it much thought,” says Valvo. “I knew Dave from Dream Car Restorations would be with the car wherever it went, so I wasn’t the least bit worried about it. On Sunday, December 6th, while doing tourist stuff at New York City’s Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree, I sent a quick text to Dave to see if all was OK. Dave called back and said the car was running great and that Jerry loved it. There was still no word on where they were or who the guest would be.

“The following night, I received a call from Chris Mazzilli that all went well. He then informed me that the special guest who drove my car was the president of the United States, and the car went to the White House! You can only imagine how big my smile was—it was a very proud and exciting moment. And when my family heard this, well, my girls were ecstatic!”

Photo: Destined for Greatness 5

Dream Cars April 5, 2025

Dream Cars / Corvette Society tech session. Want to thank Chris Mazzilli and Dave Weber for another year hosting this event for us. We had a little over 35 members which included several members from the VCCA club. Great day, great cars and good friends!!

WHAT

WE DO

We offer a suite of services tailored to enthusiasts and collectors alike. From top-notch restoration to evaluation, consignment and storage, we’ve got all your classic car needs covered.

What sets us apart? Our unique blend of mechanical prowess, business savvy, and extensive industry connections. With deep roots in the classic car community, we strive to give every client the best experience possible.

AT CMC DREAM CARS, WE DON’T JUST RESTORE CARS

WE BRING DREAMS TO LIFE.

1966 Chevy Corvette Coupe Big Block Arizona Auction Bound

By Brett Hatfield

February 24, 2025 4:05 am

1966 Chevy Corvette Sting Ray production totaled 27,270 units, with 9,958 coupes and 17,762 convertibles leaving the St. Louis assembly plant. Standard equipment for the 1966 Corvette included a 300-horsepower 327 Small Block, a three-speed manual transmission, vinyl seat covers, a power radio antenna, a vinyl soft top for convertibles or an auxiliary hard top in lieu of the soft top at no additional cost. Wheels were painted steel with wheel covers.

The 1966 Chevy Corvette received a handful of aesthetic changes from the previous year. The ‘Corvette’ script on the passenger side of the rear deck was more vertical in appearance with an elongated ‘C’. An additional Corvette emblem was added to the driver’s leading edge of the hood. The grille was a cast square mesh, with a plated finish. The functional vents on coupes were eliminated. Backup lights, previously part of the RPO Z01 Comfort and Convenience Group, became standard equipment, and were incorporated into the inboard taillights.

There were interior changes to the 1966 Chevy Corvette, as well. The seat bottoms and seat backs had more pleats than the year before, allowing better weight distribution. As with the exterior emblems, the glovebox-door Corvette script was more vertically oriented. Interior door pulls were made of bright metal, and headrests were an available option for the first time. Headliners in coupes and convertible hardtops transitioned from fiberboard to vinyl-covered foam early in the production year.

There were changes in the powertrain selection with the introduction of the 427 cubic-inch Mark IV Big Block that replaced the 396 cube Big Block from the previous year. The 427 was available as RPO L36 which was rated at 390 horsepower, or RPO L72 which was rated at 450 horsepower early in the model year, but was reduced to 425 horsepower without any changes to the equipment, presumably to stem insurance companies from refusing to cover it. Small Block engines displaced 327 cubic inches. As mentioned previously, the stock 327 produced 300 horsepower. RPO L79 produced 350 horsepower. RPO K66 Transistorized Ignition was mandatory on the L72, and optional on RPOs L79 and L36. Holley carburetors were standard equipment on all engines.

Available transmissions for the 1966 Chevy Corvette included the standard three-speed manual, RPO M20 wide-ratio four-speed manual, RPO M21 close-ratio four-speed manual, RPO M22 heavy-duty close-ratio four-speed manual, and RPO M35 Powerglide two-speed automatic transmission.

1966 would be the final year RPO P48 Knock-off wheels were available, but the center cone had a dull finish as opposed to the bright cone on the ‘65s. The area between the fins had a dark gray finish.

Our feature 1966 Chevy Corvette coupe is finished in Sunfire Yellow over a black interior. It is one of 5,258 equipped with RPO L72, the 427 cube Big Block making 425 ponies. The rat motor is backed by the Muncie M21 close-ratio four-speed gearbox that sends power to the 4.11 Positraction rear differential. Equipment includes power steering, F41 Special Front and Rear Suspension, cast aluminum knock-off wheels wrapped in Firestone Goldline tires, transistorized ignition, telescopic steering column, Delco AM-FM radio, off-road exhaust, and rare J56 Heavy Duty Brakes – one of only 382 so equipped.

This rare 1966 Chevrolet Corvette Big Block coupe will soon cross the Mecum Auctions block at their Glendale, Arizona event Friday, March 21st.

The 1963 Corvette Sting Ray being assembled at the St. Louis Plant

These are actual photographs from Chevrolet assembled by John Hinckley depicting the entire process of building the new Stingray showing jigs, fixtures and adhesives used to create the body, the chassis being assembled, the body drop on the chassis and the engine dropped in the car. Highly detailed photographs of the first cars being painted are also included. Both a coupe and roadster are